Payroll Variance Analysis

Payroll Variance Analysis & Remediation Guide

Scenario: Extra Withholding Amounts for Exempt Employees

1. Scenario Overview

This variance occurs when an employee claims exempt from federal income tax on Form W-4 while also entering an additional withholding amount in Step 4(c).

2. Variance Description

Aspect

Previous System Behavior (Vertex)

Current System Behavior (OPTE)

Extra withholding for exempt employees

Withheld the additional amount even if the employee was exempt.

Ignores the additional withholding amount if the employee claims exempt.

3. Practical Example

Scenario:

  • Employee claims exempt from FIT on W-4.
  • Employee enters $150 in Step 4(c).

Vertex: $150 is withheld every pay run.
OPTE: $150 is ignored; no federal income tax is withheld since exempt status is in effect.

4. Communication (Employee/Stakeholder Email Template)

Subject: Payroll Update: Enhanced Accuracy in Extra Withholding for Exempt Employees

Dear [Employee Name],

As part of our payroll system enhancement, we have updated the calculation rules for extra withholding amounts when exempt status is claimed.

What’s Changing:

  • Previously, if you claimed exempt from federal income tax but entered an additional withholding amount on your W-4, that amount was deducted.
  • Going forward, when exempt status is claimed, the system will not deduct any additional withholding amounts, in line with IRS guidance.

Impact on You:

  • If you wish to have tax withheld despite being exempt, you must update your W-4 to remove the exempt status.
  • This update ensures calculations are more accurate and compliant with IRS rules.

For questions or assistance with updating your W-4, please contact [payroll-support@email.com].

Thank you,
[Payroll/HR Team Name]

Payroll Variance Analysis & Remediation Guide

Scenario: FIT Calculation for Statutory Employees

1. Scenario Overview

This variance applies to workers classified as statutory employees under IRS rules.

2. Variance Description

Aspect

Previous System Behavior (Vertex)

Current System Behavior (OPTE)

FIT withholding for statutory employees

Federal income tax withheld as if the employee were regular.

No FIT withheld when employee is marked as statutory.

3. Practical Example

Scenario:

  • Employee is designated as a statutory employee.
  • They earn $2,000 in a pay period.

Vertex: FIT is calculated and withheld.
OPTE: No FIT is withheld, consistent with IRS treatment of statutory employees.

4. Communication (Employee/Stakeholder Email Template)

Subject: Payroll Update: Federal Tax Calculation for Statutory Employees

Dear [Employee Name],

As part of our payroll system enhancement, we have updated how federal income tax (FIT) is handled for statutory employees.

What’s Changing:

  • Previously, federal income tax was withheld for statutory employees.
  • Going forward, FIT will not be withheld for statutory employees, in accordance with IRS requirements.

Impact on You:

  • No action is required on your part.
  • Please review your annual tax filings to determine if estimated payments are needed.

This change ensures payroll calculations remain aligned with federal compliance rules. For questions, please contact [payroll-support@email.com].

Thank you,
[Payroll/HR Team Name]

Scroll to Top